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.11.Nell Irvin Painter, Exodusters: Black Migration toKansas after Reconstruction (New York: Alfred A.Knopf, 1977), pp.15 16, 22 23.37.Fitzgerald, Union League, pp.16 32; Peter J.Rachle", Black Labor in the South:Richmond, Virginia, 1865 1890 (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1984), pp.34 54;John C.Rodrigue, Reconstruction in the Cane Fields: From Slavery to Free Labor in Loui-siana s Sugar Parishes, 1862 1880 (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001),pp.86 94.Williamson, After Slavery, pp.102 5.William C.Hine,   Black OrganizedLabor in Reconstruction Charleston,  Labor History 25 (1984): 504 17.Jerrell H.Shofner,  Militant Negro Laborers in Reconstruction Florida,  Journal of Southern History 39 (Au-gust 1973): 397 408.Eric Foner,   Black Reconstruction Leaders at the Grass Roots,  inBlack Leaders, ed.Litwack and Meier, pp.219 34.Harper s Weekly, April 6, 1867, p.211;April 27, 1867, p.259.Philadelphia Inquirer, April 15, 1867, p.4; May 4, 1867, p.4.WashingtonChronicle, April 14, 1867, p.1.Chicago Tribune, April 19, 1867, p.3.Wellman, Giant in Gray,p.218.38.Alfreda M.Duster, ed., Crusade for Justice: The Autobiography of Ida B.Wells(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970), p.9.Clinton (La.) Patriot, reprinted inHouston Weekly Telegraph, September 3, 1867, p.3.Fitzgerald, Union League, pp.66 71;New York Herald, July 18, 1867, p.11; Columbus (Ohio) Crisis, May 22, 1867, p.132; Phila-delphia Inquirer, August 29, 1867, p.4.39.From Navasota, September 12, 1867, printed in Houston Tri-Weekly Telegraph,September 18, 1867, p.4.40.John S.Reynolds, Reconstruction in South Carolina, 1865 1877 (Columbia, S.C.:State Company, 1905), pp.74 76.41.National Intelligencer, in Houston Tri-Weekly Telegraph, September 17 or 18 [paperhas both dates on it], 1867, p.7.42.Glenn Porter, The Rise of Big Business, 1860 1910 (Arlington Heights, Ill.: AHMPublishing, 1973), p.58.De Bow s Review ( January 1866): 104, MOA-UMich.43.David Montgomery, Beyond Equality: Labor and the Radical Republicans, 18621872 (New York: Alfred A.Knopf, 1967), pp.176 96, 227.44.Hans L.Trefousse, Benjamin Franklin Wade: Radical Republican from Ohio (NewYork: Twayne Publishers, 1963), pp.285 89.45.Harper s Weekly, July 6, 1867, p.418; New York Times, June 20, 1867, p.4.See alsoBaltimore Sun, July 9, 1867, p.2; New York Herald, July 8, 1867, p.4, and July 16, 1867, p.6;Cincinnati Commercial, reprinted in New York Herald, July 8, 1867, p.6.46.Julia Ward Howe, Diary, April 18, 1864, May 11, 1864, May 29, 1864, Howe MSS,Houghton Library, Harvard University.Julia Ward Howe, Reminiscences, 1819 1899 (Bos-ton: Houghton, Mi”in, 1900), p.373.Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Eighty Years and More:Reminiscences, 1815 1897 (1898; rpt.Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1993), p.240.Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B.Anthony, and Matilda Joslyn Gage, eds., History ofWoman Su"rage, 6 vols., (1881; rpt., Salem, N.H.: Ayer, 1985), 1:14 16.e""`" Notes to Pages 67 7547.Philadelphia Inquirer, May 23, 1867, p.4.See also Cincinnati Daily Gazette, April30, 1867, p.2.Fitzgerald, Union League, pp.16 23.New York Times, May 20, 1867, p.4.48.Foner, Reconstruction, pp.317 18.49.Michael Les Benedict,   The Rout of Radicalism: Republicans and the Electionof 1867,  Civil War History 18 (December 1972): 334 44.Michael Les Benedict, A Compro-mise of Principle: Congressional Republicans and Reconstruction, 1863 1869 (New York: W.W.Norton, 1974), pp.257 78.James G.Blaine to Israel Washburn, Jr., September 12, 1867,in Gaillard Hunt, Israel, Elihu, and Cadwallader Washburn: A Chapter in American Biogra-phy (New York: Macmillan, 1925), p.121.50.Haley, Goodnight, pp.103, 125 26, 131, 142.Randolph B.Campbell, Grass-RootsReconstruction in Texas, 1865 1880 (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1997);Carl H.Moneyhon, Texas after the Civil War: The Struggle of Reconstruction (CollegeStation: Texas A & M University Press, 2004).Barry A.Crouch, The Freedmen s Bureauand Black Texans (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1992).Montgomery Advertiser, July 22,1865, p.2.51.Haley, Goodnight, p.105.52.Hart, ed., Pioneers, p.13.Haley, Goodnight, pp.242 43.Bruce M.Shackelford,  Bose Ikard: Splendid Behavior,  in Black Cowboys of Texas, ed.Sara R.Massey (CollegeStation: Texas A & M University Press, 2000), pp.133 40.Campbell, Reconstruction inTexas, pp.230 31.53.Hart, ed., Pioneers, p.13.Haley, Goodnight, pp.121 22, 127 46.54.E.C.  Teddy Blue  Abbott and Helena Huntington Smith, We Pointed ThemNorth: Recollections of a Cowpuncher (1939; rpt.Norman: University of Oklahoma Press,1955), p.6.Haley, Goodnight, pp.249 50.55.John Warner Barber, All the Western States and Territories, from the Alleghanies tothe Pacific (Cincinnati: Howe s Subscription Book Concern, 1867), p.700, MOA-UMich.Abbott and Smith, We Pointed Them North, pp.4, 13.56.Harper s Weekly, May 3, 1873, p.363.White, Misfortune, p.218.57.Helena (Mont.) Herald, in Houston Weekly Telegraph, September 3, 1867, p.3.SaltLake Vidette of August 6, 1867, reprinted in Houston Weekly Telegraph, September 3, 1867, p.3.  Montana,  De Bow s Review (August 1868): 725 34, MOA-UMich.Browne, CompleteWorks of.  Artemus Ward,  pp.365 68.58.Haley, Goodnight, pp.183 84.59.Utley, Lance and Shield, p.35.Sitting Bull quoted in David Rich Lewis, NeitherWolf nor Dog: American Indians, Environment, and Agrarian Change (New York: OxfordUniversity Press, 1994), p.v.Indian Commissioner Taylor, November 23, 1868, AnnualReport of the Commissioner of Indian A"airs, House Executive Document 1, 40th Cong.,3rd sess., pp.476 79, reprinted in Paul Francis Prucha, ed., Documents of United StatesIndian Policy (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2000), pp.122 25.Sitting Bullquotation in Vestal, Sitting Bull, p.257.Congressional Globe, 39th Cong., 1st sess., pp.56975.(This is actually a debate over the language used in the Civil Rights Act of 1866, butthat language was later imported into the Fourteenth Amendment.)60.W [ Pobierz caÅ‚ość w formacie PDF ]