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.S., 48 49and cultural leveling, 56 Variablesdefined, 55, 432 33 U defined, 20and democracy, 301 Uganda, 284 dependent, 28and the environment, 447 Ukraine, 428 29, 430 independent, 28and gender equality, 55 Underclass, 207, 209 10.See also Homeless VFW (Veterans of Foreign Wars), 118 19and global stratification, 55 56, 193, 435 (the); Social class Vick s, 324and information control, 182 Unemployment, 19, 156, 221, 235, 236 37, Victoria s Secret, 107to maintain stratification, 182, 193 247, 250, 253, 321, 399 Video games, 72, 73and mate selection, 332 United Fruit Company, 192 Vietnamand medicine, 96, 425 26 United Nations, 325, 397, 398, 402 capitalism in, 321monitoring of workers, 130, 131 United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on war in, 137, 311nonmaterial culture, effects on, 55 Climate Change, 441 Vietnam veterans study, 264 65and social change, 55, 427, 431, 432 35 Universal citizenship, 301 Violence.See also Murder; Riots; Street crime;sociological significance of, 55, 432 33 University, as example of bureaucracy, 124 Terrorism; TortureTelephone call encryption, 182 University of Berlin, 10 and the Amish, 99Televangelists, 386 University of Bordeaux, 7  cage fighting, 148Television, 71, 153, 162, 174, 236, 288, 332 University of California at Berkeley, 9 child abuse, 59, 145, 354 55Terrorism University of Chicago, 9, 10, 413 in cities, 416, 418Al-Qaeda, 431, 437 University of Georgia, 371 gendered, 279 80and body language, 102 University of Kansas, 9 in inner city, 420, 422and bureaucracy, 126 University of Michigan, 63, 255 and manliness, 71, 147, 280, 354HENS.7052.SIpS1-S16.qxd 8/28/08 3:37 PM Page S-16S-16 Subj ect IndexViolence (continued) Welfare reform, 220 21 and prestige, 179, 202 3, 375and religion, 377 Westerns, 52 race and criminal records, 14in schools, 21, 22, 372, 373, 391 Whales, 447 reserve labor force, 221, 236 37socialization into, 71, 72, 146 48 White ethnics, 241, 242 43 revolutionary change in, 313, 314and the state, 161, 163, 298 White privilege, 243 and social class, 207against women, 20 29, 270, 273, 279 80, White-collar crime, 153, 155, 167, 213 split labor market, 191, 237354 (See also Rape) White-collar jobs, 103, 209, 214, 215, 250, Working class.See also Social classby women, 168 313, 327, 418 alienation of, 128 29Virginia Tech, 373 Widowhood, 270, 288, 340 characteristics of, 95, 156, 209, 210Voluntary associations, 118, 119 Wilberforce University, 10 and class conflict, 6 7, 18, 177Voting Witches, 376, 377 defined, 156, 206and apathy, 303, 305 Women.See also Feminism and Feminists; marginal, 156and education, 303, 304, 327 Gender and gender roles; Mothers; Sexism oppression of, 157, 180gender gap in, 305 crime by, 156, 168, 280 socialization of children, 72, 74,and income, 303, 304 on death row, 163 339and race ethnicity, 247, 301, 303, 304 discrimination against, 231, 270, 272, Working poor (the), 209, 210and social class, 213 273 74, 278 79 Workplace.See also Corporationsand social integration, 303 earnings and height, 277 as agent of socialization, 75and women, 272, 301, 303, 304, 305 impression management for executives, control of workers, 130, 237Voting Rights Act of 1965, 248 104 cybersleuthing, 131in the KKK, 231, 233 deaths at, penalty for, 155W in medical schools, 295 diversity in, 129War.See also Genocide; Nuclear weapons as minority group, 229, 265 70 gender inequality in, 123child soldiers in, 312 in politics, 281, 295 hours spent at, 335civil wars, 309 and poverty, 217, 219 monitoring of workers, 130, 131computers and technology in, 434 35 social mobility of, 215 and promotions, 104, 128, 278 79conscientious objection, 99 traditional roles, 9, 334 racial ethnic diversity, 123defined, 308 violence against, 20 29, 270, 273, 279 80, self-fulfilling stereotypes in, 104and dehumanization, 308 9, 311 354 (See also Female circumcision; Rape) World Bank, 444essential conditions for, 308 violence by, 168 World Court, 325and the future, 434 35 who never give birth, 344 World system theory, 190 91, 192, 428and global stratification, 402 and work, 104, 123, 266 67, 272, 275 79, World Trade Center.See 9/11and groupthink, 137 281, 295 World Trade Organization, 325in Iraq, 56, 137, 156, 309 Women s Christian Temperance Union, 436 World s Fair, 238Pearl Harbor, 137 Women s Medical College of Philadelphia, 10 Wounded Knee, 253and religion, 376 Women s suffrage, 10robot soldiers in, 434 Work and workers.See also Division of labor;in space, 434 35 Unemployment; Working class; Workplace Yin Vietnam, 137, 264 65, 311 bonded laborers in India, 175, 267, 286 Yanomamö Indians, 4, 141 42WASPs, 242 43 by children, 10, 77, 175, 315 Youthfulness, as a value, 43Waterboarding, 311 cyberloafing, 131Wealth, 94, 178, 198 99, 201, 325 discrimination in, 14, 250, 278 79, 345Wealthy (the).See Elites; Social class and evolution of societies, 93 96 ZWebster v.Reproductive Services, 440 and gender, 123, 179, 266 67, 272, 275 79, Zambia, 315Weight, body, 106 7 335 Zapotec Indians, 143Welfare capitalism, 318 job loss to other nations, 19, 26, 190 91, Zero population growth, 406Welfare, corporate, 443 193, 307 zFone, 182Welfare recipients, 21, 22, 216, 223 and networks, 123 Zoo, man exhibited in, 238 [ Pobierz caÅ‚ość w formacie PDF ]