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.See Valproic acid Disulfiram, 153Dependent personality disorder Divalproex.See Valproic acidversus avoidant personality disorder, Down syndrome, 439381 Doxepin, 25tcharacteristics, 94t, 120, 123 Duloxetine, 27tclinical approach, 121 Dysarthria, 114clinical pearls, 124 Dyskinesias, 459clinical presentation, 119 120 Dysmorphia, 225treatment, 120, 123 Dyspareunia, 283Depersonalization, 393 Dysphoria, 159Depression.See also Major depressive Dyssomnias, 307disorder Dysthymic disorderversus dementia, 218 characteristics, 210tmedical conditions causing, 77t, 79 clinical approach, 209medications causing, 77t clinical pearls, 212postpartum.See Postpartum clinical presentation, 207 208depression diagnostic criteria, 208 209, 209tDerealization, 159, 269 differential diagnosis, 209Desipramine, 25t versus major depression, 209, 211Desmopressin (DDAVP), 310 treatment, 208, 210, 212Desyrel.See Trazodone Dystonias, 58, 459Devaluation, 339 Dystonic movements, 345Diagnostic and Statistical Manual ofMental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR), E14 15 Eating disorders.See Anorexia nervosa;Dialectical behavioral therapy, Bulimia nervosa465, 467 Effexor.See VenlafaxineDiaphoresis, 412 Ego-dystonic, 93Diazepam, 34t Ego-syntonic, 93Disorganized schizophrenia, 56.See also Elavil.See AmitriptylineSchizophrenia Eldepryl.See SelegilineINDEX 483Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) Fetishism (Cont.):definition, 101 diagnostic criteria, 452tin elderly patients, 103 differential diagnosis, 454for major depressive disorder, 50, transvestic, 422, 423101, 105 treatment, 454Electroencephalogram (EEG) First-generation antipsychotics.in delirium, 174 See Atypical antipsychoticsin sleep, 307 308, 308f Flat affect, 55Emsam.See Selegiline Flumazenil, 40, 433, 435, 436Endocrine disorders, anxiety Fluoxetine, 27tsymptoms in, 67 Fluphenazine, 32tEnuresis, 309, 310 Fluvoxamine, 27tEnuresis alarm, 310 Formication, 247Erectile dysfunction, 453, 456 Fragile X syndrome, 439Escitalopram, 27t, 162Etrafon.See Perphenazine GExecutive functioning, 214 Gabapentin, 31tExhibitionism, 453 Gender identity, 421Exposure, 143 Gender identity disorderExposure/response prevention, 145 characteristics, 420 421Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) clinical approach, 421 422, 423 424clinical approach, 333 334 clinical pearls, 424clinical pearls, 336 clinical presentation, 419 420clinical presentation, 331 332 diagnostic criteria, 420tdefinition, 26, 332 differential diagnosis, 422treatment, 58, 334 Generalized anxiety disorderclinical approach, 128F clinical pearls, 131Factitious disorder clinical presentation, 125 127borderline personality disorder and, comorbidities, 130302, 303 diagnostic criteria, 127tclinical approach, 301 differential diagnosis, 128clinical pearls, 304 versus neurosis, 406clinical presentation, 299 301, 303 versus obsessive-compulsive disorder,versus conversion disorder, 447 144diagnostic criteria, 300t treatment, 126, 129differential diagnosis, 226, 284, Geodon.See Ziprasidone301 302, 303, 367, 368t, Grandiosity, 339369, 450 Graves disease, anxiety symptoms in,treatment, 302, 304 353Fetishism Guanfacine, 346characteristics, 452 453clinical pearls, 456 Hclinical presentation, 451 452 Halcion.See Triazolamdefinition, 453 Haldol.See Haloperidol484 INDEXHallucinations, 249, 427 IHaloperidol, 32t Idealization, 121, 159, 339Hemiballistic movements, 345 Ideas of reference, 55, 427History Imipramine, 25t, 310allergies, 4 Impulsivity, 254, 399basic information, 2 Insight, 7 8chief complaint, 2 3 Insight-oriented psychotherapy,family history, 4 22, 405history of present illness, 3 Insomniamedical history, 4 clinical pearls, 318medications, 4 clinical presentation, 313 314, 318psychiatric history, 3 diagnostic criteria, 315review of systems, 4 differential diagnosis, 315social history, 4 treatment, 35t, 314, 315 316,Histrionic personality disorder 316t, 318characteristics, 94t, 289 Intellectualization, 93, 97, 193, 196clinical approach, 289 Intelligence tests, 11, 439clinical pearls, 292 Intersex, 421clinical presentation, 287 288 Intoxicationdifferential diagnosis, 290 alcohol.See Alcohol dependenceinterviewing tips, 290 amphetamine.See Amphetaminetreatment, 288, 290, 291 intoxicationHyperactivity, 254, 399.See also cocaine.See CocaineAttention-deficit/hyperactivity intoxication/dependencedisorder phencyclidine (PCP).SeeHyperacusis, 115 Phencyclidine intoxicationHypersomnia, 399 Involuntary commitment, 135Hyperthyroidism, anxiety symptoms in, Ipecac intoxication, 26167 Isocarboxazid, 28tHypnosis, 22 Isolation of affect, 193Hypochondriasisclinical pearls, 229 Jclinical presentation, Judgment, 7223 224versus conversion disorder, 447 Kdiagnostic criteria, 225t, 229 Klonopin.See Clonazepamdifferential diagnosis, 225 226, Korsakoff syndrome, 151, 153, 155284, 450treatment, 224, 226 227, 229 LHypomania, 83 La belle indifference, 447Hypothyroidism Labile, 83anxiety disorder secondary to, Lamictal.See Lamotrigine64 65 Lamotrigine, 31twith depression, 73 74 Lanugo, 359Hypoxia, 171 Lead intoxication, 255INDEX 485Levodopa, 36, 40 Major depressive disorder (Cont.):Lexapro.See Escitalopram in PTSD, 204Librium.See Chlordiazepoxide recurrentLidone.See Molindone clinical approach, 48Limit setting, 289 clinical pearls, 52Lithium clinical presentation, 45 46for bipolar disorder in adults, 137 differential diagnosis, 48for bipolar disorder in children, with psychotic features, 101t82, 86, 88 suicide risk in, 49characteristics, 32t treatment, 49 52monitoring during therapy, 9, 30t, 86 Malingeringside effects, 23, 26, 30t, 40 characteristics, 366toxicity, 40 clinical approach, 367 368Loose associations, 55 clinical pearls, 370Lorazepam, 34t clinical presentation, 365 366Loxapine, 32t versus conversion disorder, 447Loxitane.See Loxapine definition, 367Luvox.See Fluoxetine diagnostic criteria, 367differential diagnosis, 284, 303, 367,M 368t, 369Magical thinking, 159 treatment, 366Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), in Mania, medical conditions causing, 77tautistic disorder, 373 374 MAOIs.See Monoamine oxidaseMajor depressive disorder inhibitorsversus adjustment disorder, 295 296 Marplan.See Isocarboxazidin borderline personality disorder, 468 Masochism, 454characteristics, 210t Medical history, 4in children Mellaril [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]