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.See Nietzsche Friedrich,129; third-party consent, 230, 234 235.Christian eschatologySee also Warren and Brandeis Reza, Sadiq, 225, 227 228 (see alsoprivate conspiracies, 42 Associated Press v.U.S.Department ofprivileged communications.See speech Defense); on the constructive partitionProxmire, William, on credit reporting, solution, 225111 Richards, Neil on breach of confidential-ity, 20quasi-public figures, 158; protections Ripoffreport.com (consumer ratingof, 171 website), 54, 57, 61, 65, 66Rodriguez v.Illinois, 220 221rankings websites, 112, 118, 120.See also Rosen, Jeffery, on privacy, 190reputational systems rumors, 18 20, 97 98, 106; on theRapleaf (reputational website), 117 Internet, 101.See also false rumors;R.A.V.v.City of St.Paul, 45 informational cascadesReconstruction (post-Civil War), 42 Rumsfeld v.Forum for Academic andrecording technologies, 15, 20, 105, 113, Institutional Rights, Inc., 121134, 139, 187; cameras, 15, 20, 124,126, 129 (see also Warren and Bran- Salganik, Matthew artificial musicdies); dissemination of nude photo- market experiment, 92 93graphs, 129 131; in harassment, Sawyer, John Sir, 217125 126; publication of images, 129 Scanlon, Thomas, 7; analysis of, 208 209;Regence BlueShield, 119 120 on free speech, 203 205; on socialregulation (legal); generally, 4 8, 85; of network theory, 260n26; A Theory ofinternet speech, 51 57, 61 62, 66 67, Freedom of Expression, 203141, 155 157, 165, 167 169, 172; in Scoble, Robert (blogger) on womennewspapers (see New York Times v.online, 36Sullivan); paternalism of, 191; in search engines.See Internet searchprivacy policies, 247 248; in radio strategiesand television, 55; of speech, 43, secret paradigm.See privacy45 46, 122, 133 134, 183 188, 203, secrets, 10, 18, 22, 128.See also trade212; structural change, 193; versus secretsself-help, 107 108 sex offenders, 232; recidivism of,reputational cascades, 92 96; in affecting 232 233rumors, 95, 101; on the internet, 106 Sexting, 126, 131reputational consequences, 125 (see also sexuality, exposure of, 9 10, 17, 24, 29,children); accountability, 133; for 75, 125 127, 135, 138, 180 183, 231;today s youth, 135 366 expression, 193 (see also obscenity);reputational systems, 108, 117 119, 122 privacy protections, 128; of public(see also FCRA); for consumers and female figures, 76 78; regulation of,businesses, 116 119; gaming of, 116; 134, 180 184; sexually transmittedprofessional ranking programs, diseases, 33, 34, 61118 120; role of legislation, 108 116, sexual violence (on the Internet), 31, 36,122; for students (see social networking 40 43, 45 46, 125, 144, 155, 157 159,sites) 165, 168, 172298 Indexshame, societal infliction, 73, 135; Strahilevitz, Lior, on informationprimitive shame (see Nussbaum, intermediaries, 116; A Social NetworksMartha Hiding from Humanity); capacity Theory of Privacy, 250to embarrass, 126 studiVZ (German website), 251Sierra, Kathy, 31, 40, 44 46.See also Sunstein, Cass, on speech, 46sexual violence (on the Internet) Supreme Court of the United States:social cascades, 3, 91, 95 96, 100, 106 detainee rights, 227; on emotionalsocial networking sites, 140 141, 237 255; distress torts, 188; on emotive speech,costs, 244 245, 248; effects on academic 195 196, 199 (see also Cohen v.communities, 141; effect on reputation, California, analysis of); on FOIA, 222237; general v.niche, 239 240; industry (see also United States Department ofstandards, 247 248; interoperability, Justice v.Reporters Committee for Freedom251 252; lack of anonymity, 232; of the Press); on low-value speech, 43,monopoly control, 237, 244, 246 248, 131, 182 (see also Terminiello v.Chicago;249; network effects in, 244 245; Virginia v.Black); on nonpublic speech,privacy aspects of, 241 242; proposed 186; on the privacy tort, 179, 185 (seeregulations, 246 248; response to also Florida Star v.B.J.F.; Nationalconsumer demands for privacy, 239; Archives and Records Administration v.school administration monitoring of, Favish); on public speech, 174 175, 178,147 148; third-party consent, 250; user 187 (see also Bartnicki v.Vopper; Newcontrol, 238, 241; users v.nonusers, York Times v.Sullivan); on regulations,140 141 121; on state defamation laws, 223; onSolove, Daniel, on Internet speech and software programs, 251; on VAWA, 41;democracy, 172; on the privacy tort, on warrantless searches, 220 (see183, 190; The Future of Reputation, Georgia v.Randolph; Rodriguez v.Illinois)237 238South Dakota Supreme Court, critique of takings, in context of informationin Doe v.Quiring, 233.See also Doe v.disclosure, 116Quiring, analysis of Taylor, Amber, on notice-and-takedown,speech: low-value speech, 165 167, 177, 25, 29182 (see also cyber-cesspool; juvenile Taylor, Charles, The Politics of Recognition,communications); chilling effects, 26, 11092, 102, 134; commercial speech, 8, Terminiello v
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